Which theory related to stress is often referenced in nursing practice within the BKAT?

Lazarus’ Stress Theory is foundational in nursing and healthcare because it emphasizes the subjective nature of stress and how individuals appraise the stressors they encounter. According to this theory, stress arises not only from the stressor itself but also from an individual's perception and appraisal of that stressor, which can vary greatly from person to person. This means that two people can experience the same event, yet one may view it as stressful while the other may not, depending on their coping resources and personal assessments.

This understanding is particularly relevant in nursing practice, where caregivers must consider not only the physical health of patients but also their emotional and psychological responses to illness and treatment. By utilizing this theory, nurses can better assess a patient's coping mechanisms, tailor interventions to alleviate stress, and provide support that is sensitive to the individual’s needs.

The other theories listed, while important in their respective areas, do not focus specifically on stress in the same way. For instance, Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs provides a framework for understanding human motivation and needs but does not specifically address stress. Bandura's Social Learning Theory discusses behavior acquisition through observation and does not focus on stress. The Kübler-Ross Grief Model outlines the stages of grief but is more about the emotional